Eqinisweni, ukwakheka kwe-ibhodwe lensimbiebesiyisebenzisa ihlukile.Ngokwesibonelo, ngokombono wezinto ezingavuthiwe, ibhodwe lensimbi lihlukaniswa libe ibhodwe lensimbi elicolekileyo kanye nebhodwe lensimbi.Ibhodwe lensimbi lenziwe ngensimbi yengulube, ngakho-ke livame ukubizwa ngokuthi ibhodwe lensimbi eluhlaza.Lokhu kuzoveza umbuzo, insimbi ekhonjiwe kanye nensimbi ecolekile yalezi zinto ezimbili ezenziwe ngebhodwe lensimbi, okufaneleka kakhulu ukuba sisebenzise?
Wyikhokangcono
Ibhodwe lenziwe ngensimbi ekhonjiwe, okungelula ukuthwala ezinye izinhlanganisela.ibhodwe iyimpahla yasekhishini ephephile kulesi sigaba samanje.Kuyo yonke inqubo yokupheka nokupheka, iukuthosaibhodweakulula ukwehla, akulula ukuwa enkingeni, noma ngabe kune-iron precipitate, ukugaya umzimba nokumuncwa nakho kunenzuzo.
Kusukela entweni eluhlaza, ibhodwe elingukhiye lihlukaniswa libe ibhodwe lensimbi elicolekileyo kanye nebhodwe lensimbi.Ibhodwe lensimbi livame ukubizwa ngokuthi ibhodwe lensimbi eluhlaza.
IInsimbiibhodweyenziwe ngemodeli eqinile yokubunjwa ngokuncibilikisa insimbi empunga.I-conduction yokushisa ihamba kancane futhi i-symmetrical, kodwa indandatho yebhodwe iwugqinsi, iphethini ayibushelelezi, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuqhekeka.Ibhodwe lensimbi elicolekileyo lenziwa ngensimbi emnyama nemhlophe noma isando esenziwe ngesandla.Inezici zendandatho encane, ukudluliswa kokushisa okusheshayo nokubukeka okubucayi.Ekhaya elijwayelekile, ukusetshenziswa kwebhodwe lensimbi kungcono.
Ibhodwe lensimbi elibunjiwe linesici sokuthi lapho izinga lokushisa lomlilo lidlula i-200C, ibhodwe lensimbi lizokhipha amandla athile okushisa, futhi ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kokudla kuzoba ngu-230 ℃, kuyilapho ibhodwe lensimbi elihle lizothumela ngokushesha izinga lokushisa. lomlilo ekudleni.
Kodwa ibhodwe elihle lensimbi libuye libe nezinzuzo, ngoba lenziwe ngensimbi ecolekile, izinsalela ezincane, ngakho-ke, ukuqhutshwa kokushisa kuhambisana kakhulu, akulula ukwenzeka isimo sebhodwe elinamathelayo.Okwesibili, ngoba impahla eyinhloko inhle, ibhodwe lingenziwa libe mncane kakhulu, futhi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwebhodwe lingenziwa liphakeme.Okwesithathu, izinga liphakeme, ingaphezulu libushelelezi futhi lihlanzekile, futhi umsebenzi wokuhlanza kulula ukwenza.
Hkufanele ikhasimende likhethe futhi lisebenzise aibhodwe?
Okokuqala, bheka ukuthi ubuso bebhodwe bushelelezi, kodwa awukwazi ukucela ukubushelelezi njengesibuko, ngenxa yenqubo yokubumba, ibhodwe liyimigqa yokukhanya engavamile.Kukhona amaphutha, ingxenye encane ephumayo evamile iyinsimbi, ikhwalithi yebhodwe ayikona ukuphazamiseka okukhulu, kodwa ukuqhekeka okuncane kwekhwalithi yebhodwe kungumonakalo omkhulu, ukunakwa okukhethekile okufanele kuhlolwe lapho ukhetha.
Okwesibili, ubukhulu obungalingani bebhodwe abubuhle kakhulu, ungakwazi ukuphendulela phansi phansi ebhodweni, iminwe yakho ngokumelene nenkambo eyindilinga yebhodwe, ishaye nge-block eqinile.Lapho ibhodwe lizwakala kakhulu, yilapho lizwakala khona ukudlidliza, kuba ngcono.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqwala ebhodweni akusho ukuthi izinga alilungile.Ukugqwala kwebhodwe kubonisa ukuthi isikhathi sokugcina side, futhi isikhathi eside sokugcina ibhodwe, kungcono, ukuze umshini wangaphakathi webhodwe ube uzinzile, futhi akulula ukuqhekeka uma usetshenziswa.
Ngokuvamile, ibhodwe lijwayele ukugqwala.Uma umzimba ugaya futhi udonsa kakhulu ingxube, eyaziwa ngokuthi ukugqwala, izodala umonakalo esibindini.Ngakho-ke, ungagcini izithako ngobusuku bonke.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungcono ukungasebenzisi ibhodwe ukubilisa isobho, ukuvimbela ubuso bebhodwe ukuze kugcinwe ukugqwala kwayo komphetho omhlophe we-filling liquid fade.Lapho ugeza ibhodwe kufanele futhi kusetshenziswe okokuhlanza okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ungqimba oluyisivikelo ekubhujisweni.Ngemuva kokuxubha ibhodwe, kuyadingeka futhi ukusula amanzi ngaphakathi ebhodweni ahlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvimbela ukugqwala.Uma unokugqwala okuncane, sebenzisa uviniga ukuze uyihlanze.Uma upheka ebhodweni, gudluza-gazinga ngokushesha futhi ngamanzi amancane ukuze unciphise ukulimala kwamavithamini.
Ayifanele ukuthosa nge-Yang iplamu nezinye izithelo ezintsha ezine-asidi ne-alkali.Ngenxa yesithelo esisha se-alkaline esine-asidi yesithelo, i-iron izodala izinguquko zamakhemikhali, okuholela kumakhemikhali ensimbi aphansi, abantu bangabangela ubuthi ngemva kokudla.Ukupheka ubhontshisi omnyama akufanele kuthoswe, ngoba i-tannin evame ukutholakala esikhumbeni sikawoyela wesoya izokhiqiza izinguquko zamakhemikhali ngemva kwe-iron, ibe yi-iron ye-tannin emnyama empunga, futhi yenze ijusi kabhontshisi omnyama ibe mnyama grey, ilimaze ukugayeka kokudla kanye nokumuncwa kwesisu. umzimba.
Umehluko kanye nokuqhathanisa phakathi kwensimbi eyinsimbiibhodwenensimbi ecolekileyoibhodwe
Okokuqala, insimbi enhle ine-ductility enhle, ukuqina okuphezulu, ingakha ibhodwe elincane kakhulu, ibhodwe lensimbi eliphekiwe lidlulisa ukushisa ngokushesha, futhi insimbi yengulube iyaphuka, isebenzisa inqubo yokuphonsa ukukhiqiza ibhodwe lensimbi eluhlaza, ayikwazi ukukhiqiza ibhodwe lensimbi elincane uma kuqhathaniswa, eluhlaza. ukudluliswa kokushisa akusheshi njengebhodwe lensimbi elicolekileyo, ngakho-ke, uma ngokombono wokonga uphethiloli nogesi njengophethiloli negesi okufanele kucatshangelwe, ibhodwe lensimbi elicolekileyo lifaneleka kakhulu kunebhodwe lensimbi eluhlaza.
Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kokudla okuthosa ibhodwe lensimbi, khetha ibhodwe lensimbi eluhlaza kufanelekile.Ukudluliswa kokushisa kwebhodwe lensimbi eluhlaza ngokuvamile kuhamba kancane kunebhodwe lensimbi elicolekile, futhi izinga lokukhipha ukushisa liphezulu kunelebhodwe lensimbi eliphekiwe.Ngakho-ke, lapho uthosa ukudla, ibhodwe lensimbi eluhlaza akulula ukulinamathisela uma liqhathaniswa nebhodwe lensimbi elihle, futhi izinga lokushisa likawoyela akulula ukuba libe phezulu kakhulu, okuzoholela ekuphekeni kokudla.Ubushelelezi bebhodwe le-iron eluhlaza buphansi, kunezikhala ezincane, ukudla okuthosiwe isikhathi eside, kuzokwakha ungqimba lwefilimu ye-carbide (isikali sebhodwe) kanye nefilimu yamafutha ebusweni, ngakolunye uhlangothi kungavimbela izinga lokushisa likawoyela liphezulu kakhulu. , ngakolunye uhlangothi kungavimbela ibhodwe lensimbi lokugqwala.Ibhodwe lensimbi elicolekileyo lihlala libushelelezi, ngaphandle uma ibhodwe lokunamathisela elithosiwe, kungenjalo ngokuvamile kunzima ukwenza isikali sebhodwe.
Ngemva kwalesi siqhathaniso esingenhla, singaqonda ukuthi kunomehluko phakathi kwensimbi ekhonjiwe nezimbiza zensimbi ezinhle ezicini eziningi.Yiqiniso, zonke zinokusetshenziswa kwazo.Singakhetha ukusebenzisa amabhodwe ensimbi asakazwayo noma amabhodwe ensimbi amahle ngokombono wempilo yansuku zonke.Ukusetshenziswa kokupheka kwebhodwe lensimbi, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kunganezela umzimba womuntu udinga izakhi zokulandelela, ikakhulukazi ukwakheka kwensimbi, yiqiniso, ibhodwe lensimbi linezici zokushabalaliswa kokushisa okusheshayo nokushisa kokushisa, ngakho-ke kufanele sinake ukuhlanganisa lezi zici ngesikhathi. ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, ukuze sikwazi ukonga amandla, kodwa futhi singenza ukudla okumnandi okwengeziwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-18-2023
