Nkuko abantu bitondera cyane ibiryo, ibisabwa mubikoresho byo mu gikoni biri hejuru kandi biri hejuru, ntabwo ari imiterere yuburyo gusa, ahubwo nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro no kugaragara byahindutse ibintu byo guhitamo abakiriya.Nkubu ibyamamare cyane byamamayeguteka ibyuma. gusobanukirwa.
Enamel
Enamel ni ubwoko bwikirahure gikoreshwa kumubiri wicyuma, bakunze kwita glaze.Koresha ceramic cyangwa ikirahure nkinkunga hanyuma ubishyuhe kugeza byombi bivanze.Ni uruvange rwa silika, ibikoresho byumucanga, ukurikije ubwenge bwa kera, birimo ibindi bintu bitandukanye, nka soda, karubone ya potasiyumu na borax.
Uburyo bwo kurasa enamel
Igikoresho cyibanze cya enamel ni ibumba "gushonga inkono", bikozwe n'intoki kandi byumye kuri dogere selisiyusi 30 mumezi arindwi.Bimaze kwitegura, bishyuha buhoro mu itanura, hanyuma bikabikwa kuri dogere selisiyusi 1,400 (dogere 2,552 Fahrenheit) iminsi umunani.Ibikoresho bya emam bishyushya muri iyi "nkono" kugeza bihindutse amazi meza, adafite ibara nka kirisiti.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma birashobora kwongerwaho kugirango bibyare amabara atandukanye: umuringa uhinduka icyatsi nicyatsi kibisi, cobalt ubururu, magnesium brown, platine imvi, oxyde yumuringa ivanze na cobalt na magnesium umukara, na boron stannate yera.Irasa mu itanura mugihe cyamasaha 14 mbere yo gushonga."Gushonga" noneho birashobora gushirwa kumeza yicyuma (kubirahure bisobanutse) cyangwa muri aicyumaibumba (kuri glazes opaque) hanyuma ukonje.
Iyo ikonje, uba ufite urupapuro rukomeye nkikirahure, ukajanjagura ukagisya mu ifu yambere.Muri rusange, abanyabukorikori ba emam bagura amabara atandukanye yifu ya glaze.
Imiterere na dosiye
Muri iki gihe, kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye kubanyabukorikori bwa emamel ni ubwiza bwa glaze.Ntabwo aruko uwabitanze akora ikintu kibi, nukuvuga ko 99% yumusaruro ugamije inganda, nkibimenyetso byumuhanda, imyumbati, nubwiherero, butemerewe gukoreshwa mumagambo yanditse.Byongeye kandi, amarangi menshi asize irangi, nkumukara nayandi atukura, akenshi arimo ibyuma biremereye biganisha hamwe na arsenic.Nkigisubizo, ibi byahinduwe byahinduwe kubwimpamvu z'umutekano, bityo bigabanya cyane ubwiza bwibintu byinshi muri iki gihe.
Uyu munsi tugiye kwibanda kubikoresho byo mu gikoni enamel, ibikoresho byo guteka.Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bya Enamel nabyo ni nka parike ya emamel, ifite ibiranga ubushyuhe bwihuse, ubushyuhe bukabije hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije.Cyane cyane nibyiza byo guteka no guteka.Gukonjesha buhoro byibanda ku ziko mu ziko ryakozwe mu cyuma cy’Ubuholandi, bituma inyama nini zitekwa neza mu gihe gito, zifunga mu nyama nshya.Mugihe kimwe, byoroshye gusukura, ntabwo bizasiga amavuta.Amashanyarazi ya casserole yamashanyarazi yo mu Buholandi Ibikoresho byo guteka birashobora gukoreshwa kubiteke byose harimo na induction hobs.
Ibyiza bya emamelibikoresho byo guteka ibyuma:
1.Ubuso bwa emamel bushobora gukumira neza okiside hamwe ningese hejuru yicyuma kandi bikarinda neza icyuma.
2.Imiterere ihamye, imiterere yimiti yegereye ikirahure, ntabwo izangirika byoroshye nibindi bintu.
3.Byoroshye guhanagura, byoroshye enamel, ntabwo byoroshye gusiga irangi, amavuta, nibindi.
4.Antibacterial, enamel igaragara neza idafite umwobo, bagiteri biragoye kuyubahiriza, biragoye kubyara.
5.Ubushyuhe bukabije (ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 280), guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwihuse, gushyushya kimwe, kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe buhoro, ubushobozi bwiza bwo kubika.
6.Niyo mpamvu ikoreshwa mububiko hamwe na parike.
Isafuriya yicyuma igomba gushyuha
Urashobora gushyushya isafuriya mbere yo gukora ibiryo.Shira icyuma gishyuha neza nkuko gishyuha.Byongeye, ikora ubushyuhe vuba, kubishyushya muminota mike mbere yo kongeramo ibiryo bikora neza.Shira icyuma gitwara ubushyuhe neza, kuburyo bidatinze inkono yose izashyuha neza.Umaze kumenyera uburyo bwiza bwo gutwarwa nubushyuhe bwinkono yicyuma, tuzaza kubishingiraho kandi dukunda cyane.Niba ubushyuhe bushyushye cyane, inkono yabanjirije-icyuma izanywa itabi.Kuri ubu, turashobora kuzimya ubushyuhe tugategereza ko bukonja mbere yo kongera gushyushya.Abantu benshi bazahangayikishwa no gukoresha no gufata neza inkono y'icyuma bizarushaho kuba ikibazo, bityo rero gusuzuma inkono y'icyuma ntabwo ari amahitamo meza.Mubyukuri, inenge yinkono yicyuma ntabwo itunganye, ariko inenge zayo ni nto, ntishobora guhisha ibyiza byayo bitandukanye.Nta gushidikanya, uko byagenda kose muburyo bw'imiterere, cyangwa kubungabunga gutinda, imikorere rusange y'inkono y'icyuma ni nziza cyane.Igihe cyose witondera amakuru make, noneho uzakunda rwose ibi bikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-03-2023
