Mphika wachitsulo wotayira umapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi aloyi wa kaboni wokhala ndi mpweya wopitilira 2%.Zimapangidwa ndi kusungunula chitsulo chotuwa ndikuponyera chitsanzo.Mphika wachitsulo wotayira uli ndi ubwino wa kutentha kwa yunifolomu, utsi wochepa wa mafuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, palibe zokutira zomwe zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino, zimatha kuchita zinthu zopanda ndodo, kupanga mtundu wa mbale ndikulawa bwino.miphika yachitsulo yoponyedwa imakhala ndi ubwino wokhala wolimba kwambiri.Ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pophika kunyumba, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa khumi kapena makumi.Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholowa chabanja.
Pankhani ya mphika, aliyense amadziwa mphikawo, kaya mungathe kuphika kapena ayi, koma pankhani ya mtundu wa mphika ndi kupanga, simungadziwe bwino.Lero, ndikuwonetsani mwachidule zomwe zikukhudza kupanga miphika yachitsulo.
Njira yopanga poto yachitsulo imaphatikizapo masitepe akuluakulu akupanga mchenga nkhungu, kusungunula chitsulo madzi, kuthira, kuzizira akamaumba, mchenga kupukuta ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Kupanga nkhungu zamchenga: Popeza waponyedwa, umafunika nkhungu.Nkhungu imagawidwa mu nkhungu yachitsulo ndi mchenga.Chikombole chachitsulo chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo molingana ndi zojambula zojambula kapena zitsanzo.Ndi nkhungu mayi.Kupanga nkhungu yamchenga kumatha kukhala kwamanja kapena kupangidwa kokha ndi zida (zotchedwa Di sand line).M'mbuyomu, panali kupanga zambiri pamanja, koma tsopano pang'onopang'ono amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kupanga zida.Choyamba, kugwira ntchito bwino kumakhala bwino kwambiri, khalidweli limakhala lokhazikika, ndipo mtengo wa ntchito ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri.Wogwira ntchito waluso amangopanga nkhungu imodzi kapena mazana awiri a mchenga patsiku, pomwe zida zimatha kupanga masauzande ambiri patsiku, kusiyana kwake kumakhala koonekeratu.
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Di sand line idapangidwa ndi Di sand Compoty ku Denmark ndipo idaloledwa kupanga m'nyumba.Zida zonse ndizofunika makumi masauzande a yuan.Ma compoties onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zodzipangira izi ndizokulirapo pang'ono.Koma mzere wa mchenga wa Di si wachilengedwe chonse, mtundu wina wa mphika wovuta kapena mphika wakuya, mzere wa mchenga wa Di sungapezeke, kapena umafunika buku, mfundo ziwirizi ndi chifukwa chake bukuli silinatheretu.Kupanga pamanja kumadzazidwa ndi mchenga mu nkhungu yachitsulo, ndikukankhira, kuti mchengawo ugwirizane mwamphamvu kuti upangire mawonekedwe a mphika.Njirayi imayesa luso la ogwira ntchito: ngati chinyezi cha mchenga chili choyenera kapena ayi, komanso ngati kupanikizika kuli kolimba kapena ayi, kumakhudza mawonekedwe ndi ubwino wa mphika.
Chitsulo chosungunuka madzi: Miphika yachitsulo yotayira nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chotuwira, chofanana ndi mkate wautali, womwe umatchedwanso chitsulo cha mkate, malinga ndi zomwe zili mu carbon ndi silicon, pali zitsanzo ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Chitsulocho chimatenthedwa mpaka 1250 ℃ mu ng'anjo yotentha kuti chisungunuke kukhala chitsulo chosungunuka.Kusungunuka kwachitsulo ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zambiri.M’mbuyomu ankapsa ndi malasha.M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha kuyendera kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe, mafakitale akuluakulu asintha kwambiri kutentha kwamagetsi.Chitsulo chosungunuka chimasungunuka nthawi yomweyo kapena pang'ono pang'ono kuposa nkhungu yamchenga.
Kuponya chitsulo chosungunuka: chitsulo chosungunula chimasamutsidwa ku nkhungu yamchenga ndi zipangizo kapena antchito kuti azitsanulira mumchenga.Kuponyedwa kwachitsulo chosungunuka kumatsirizidwa ndi makina azinthu zazikulu zakunja ndi zapakhomo, komanso ogwira ntchito m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.Ogwira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito ngati ladle, choyamba kutsanulira chidebe chachikulu chachitsulo chosungunula mumtsuko waung'ono, ndiyeno kuchokera ku ladle kukhala nkhungu yamchenga imodzi ndi imodzi.
Kuzizira akamaumba: Chitsulo chosungunuka chimaponyedwa ndikuloledwa kuti chizizizira mwachibadwa kwa mphindi 20 kuti chipangidwe.Izi zikupitiriza kusungunula chitsulo chosungunuka ndikudikirira nkhungu yatsopano yamchenga.
Chotsanindimchenga nkhungu ndi akupera: dikirani kuti chitsulo chotentha chizizizira ndi kupanga, lowetsani zipangizo za mchenga kupyolera mu nkhungu ya mchenga wa conveyor lamba, chotsani mchenga ndi zotsalira zowonjezereka kupyolera mu kugwedezeka ndi kukonza pamanja, ndipo mphika wobwerera wa ubweya umapangidwa.Mphika wopanda kanthu uyenera kudutsa movutikira, kugaya bwino, kugaya pamanja ndi masitepe ena, kuti achotseretu mchenga pamwamba pake ndikupukuta kuti ukhale wosalala komanso wosalala, ndikuchotsa m'mphepete mwa m'mphepete mwake ndi malo omwe si ophweka. kupukuta ndi kugaya pamanja.Kupera pamanja kumakhala ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo kwa ogwira ntchito, ndipo ntchito yamtunduwu ndinso malipiro apamwamba kwambiri pantchito yonseyi.
Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kuphika: Mphika wopukutidwa umalowa mu kupopera ndi kuphika.Ogwira ntchito amapopera mafuta a masamba (mafuta a masamba odyetsedwa) pamwamba pa mphika, ndiyeno lowetsani ng'anjo kudzera mu lamba wa conveyor kuti aphike kwa mphindi zingapo, ndipo mphika umapangidwa.Pamwamba pa mphika wachitsulo woponderezedwa ndi mafuta a masamba kuti awotcha kuti mafutawo alowe muzitsulo zachitsulo, kupanga filimu yakuda yakuda, yopanda ndodo pamwamba.Pamwamba pa wosanjikiza wa mafuta filimu si ❖ kuyanika, m`kati ntchito komanso ayenera kukhala, bwino ntchito kuponyedwa chitsulo mphika sangakhoze kukakamira.Kuonjezera apo, mphika wa enamel ndi wofanana ndi mphika wachitsulo usanayambe kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kupatula kuti m'malo mwa mafuta a masamba, glaze ya enamel imapopera mankhwala.Kupaka kwa enamel kumafunika kupopera kawiri kapena katatu, nthawi iliyonse kumayenera kuwotchedwa pa kutentha kwa madigiri 800, ndipo pamapeto pake mphika wa enamel umapangidwa.Ndiye ndi nthawi yoti mufufuze ndikuyika phukusi, ndipo mphika umapangidwa.
Nkhaniyi ndi kufotokozera kosavuta, kupanga kwenikweni kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe tafotokozera m'nkhaniyi.Njira yonse yopangira mphika wachitsulo woponyedwa umawoneka wophweka kwambiri, ndipo mudzadziwa zovuta pamene mukuyambadi kupanga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-10-2023
