Pamene anthu amasamalira kwambiri zakudya, zofunikira za kitchenware ndizokwera kwambiri, osati kalembedwe kake, komanso kupanga ndi maonekedwe akhala zinthu zomwe makasitomala amasankha.Monga panopa wotchuka kwambiri enamelledzophikira chitsulo: mphika wachitsulo, chitsulo chowotcha poto, ketulo yachitsulo, kampu yachitsulo, ndi zina zotero. kumvetsa.
Kupaka enamel
Enamel ndi mtundu wa galasi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zachitsulo, zomwe zimadziwika kuti glaze.Gwiritsani ntchito ceramic kapena galasi ngati chothandizira ndikutenthetsa mpaka ziwirizo zigwirizane.Ndi chisakanizo cha silika, zinthu zamchenga zomwe, malinga ndi nzeru zakale, zimakhala ndi zinthu zina zosiyanasiyana, monga soda, potaziyamu carbonate ndi borax.
Kuwombera kwa enamel
Chida chofunika kwambiri cha enamel ndi "mphika wosungunuka" wa dongo, wopangidwa ndi manja ndi wouma pa madigiri 30 Celsius kwa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri.Akakonzeka, amatenthedwa pang'onopang'ono mu uvuni, kenako amasungidwa pa 1,400 digiri Celsius (2,552 degrees Fahrenheit) kwa masiku asanu ndi atatu.Zinthu za enamel zimatenthedwa mu "mphika wosungunuka" umenewu mpaka utakhala madzi omveka bwino, opanda mtundu ngati krustalo.
Ma oxides osiyanasiyana amatha kuwonjezeredwa kuti apange mitundu yosiyanasiyana: zobiriwira zamkuwa zobiriwira komanso zobiriwira zamtengo wapatali, buluu wa cobalt, bulauni wa magnesium, platinamu imvi, okusayidi yamkuwa wosakanikirana ndi cobalt ndi magnesium wakuda, ndi boron stannate woyera.Amawotchedwa mu ng'anjo kwa maola 14 asanasungunuke."Kusungunuka" kumatha kuyikidwa patebulo lachitsulo (pamalo owoneka bwino) kapena mumtsuko.chitsulo chachitsulonkhungu (kwa opaque glazes) ndi utakhazikika.
Ikazizira, mumakhala ndi pepala lolimba ngati galasi, lomwe mumaphwanya ndikulipera kukhala ufa woyambirira.Nthawi zambiri, amisiri enamel akugula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ufa wonyezimira.
Mapangidwe ndi mlingo
Masiku ano, imodzi mwazovuta zazikulu za amisiri a enamel ndi mtundu wa glaze.Sikuti woperekayo akuchita chilichonse cholakwika, kungoti 99% ya zomwe amapanga ndizopanga mafakitale, monga zikwangwani zapamsewu, ma casseroles, ndi mabafa, zomwe siziloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazoyimba za enamelled.Kuphatikiza apo, magalasi ambiri opaka utoto, monga akuda ndi ena ofiira, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi lead ndi arsenic.Zotsatira zake, mapangidwewa asinthidwa chifukwa cha chitetezo, motero amachepetsa kwambiri ubwino wa ma enamel ambiri masiku ano.
Lero tikambirana za enamel kitchenware, cookware.Enamel kitchenware ilinso ngati enamel steamer, ili ndi mawonekedwe otenthetsera mwachangu, kukana kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha pang'ono.Makamaka bwino stewing ndi kuwira.Kuzizira kwapang'onopang'ono kumayang'ana kutentha mu ng'anjo yachitsulo yopangidwa ndi enamelled ya Dutch, kulola kuti zidutswa zazikulu za nyama zikhale zophikidwa pakanthawi kochepa, kutsekereza kutsitsimuka kwa nyama.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zosavuta kuyeretsa, sizidzasiya madontho a mafuta.Enamelled cast-iron casserole Dutch Oven cookware atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazophikira zonse kuphatikiza ma hobs olowetsamo.
Ubwino wa enamelzophikira zachitsulo:
1.Kuphimba kwa enamel kumatha kuteteza bwino makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi dzimbiri pazitsulo komanso kuteteza bwino zitsulo.
2.Mapangidwe okhazikika, mankhwala omwe ali pafupi ndi galasi, sangawonongeke mosavuta ndi zinthu zina.
3.Easy kuyeretsa, yosalala enamel pamwamba, osati zosavuta kusiya madontho, mafuta madontho, etc.
4.Antibacterial, enamel pamwamba yosalala popanda mabowo, mabakiteriya ndi ovuta kumamatira, ovuta kubereka.
5.Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kutentha (kutentha kwa madigiri 280 Celsius), kusuntha kutentha kwachangu, kutentha kwa yunifolomu, kuchepetsa kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono, mphamvu yabwino yotchinjiriza.
6.Ndicho chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'miphika ndi steamers.
Chophika chachitsulo chosungunuka chiyenera kutenthedwa
Mukhoza kutenthetsa poto yachitsulo musanapange mbale yamtengo wapatali.Chitsulo choponyedwa chimatentha mofanana pamene chikutentha.Kuphatikiza apo, imapangitsa kutentha mwachangu, kotero kutentha kwa mphindi zingapo musanawonjezere chakudya kumagwira ntchito bwino.Chitsulo chachitsulo chimachititsa kutentha kwambiri, kotero posakhalitsa mphika wonse udzatentha mofanana.Mukazolowera kutenthetsa bwino kwa mphika wachitsulo, tidzadalira ndikukonda kwambiri.Ngati kutentha kuli kotentha kwambiri, mphika wachitsulo wokongoletsedwa kale umasuta.Panthawiyi, tikhoza kuzimitsa kutentha ndikudikirira kuti kuzizire tisanatenthenso.Anthu ambiri adzadandaula kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza mphika wachitsulo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, choncho kuyesa mphika wachitsulo sikuli bwino.Ndipotu, zolakwika za mphika wachitsulo sizili wangwiro, koma zofooka zake ndizochepa, sizingathe kubisa ubwino wake wosiyanasiyana.Mosakayikira, ziribe kanthu kuchokera ku mapangidwe a kalembedwe, kapena kukonza mochedwa, ntchito yonse ya mphika wachitsulo ndi yabwino kwambiri.Malingana ngati mumvetsera pang'ono, ndiye kuti mudzakonda kwambiri cookware iyi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-03-2023
